FLORA INDONESIA

Kumpulan/Daftar lengkap nama latin Tumbuhan/Botani/Flora khas Indonesia

 

A re’                            = Vigna dalzelliana

Acerola                        = Malpighia glabra

Adas anis                    = Clausena anisum-olens merr

Adas                            = Foeniculum vulgare mill

Adem ati                     = Hitsea chinensis lamk

Adzuki bean                = Vigna angularis

Air mancur                  = Jacobinia carnea (lind) nicholas

Akalita                        = Acalypha wilkesiana muell. Arc

Akasia                         = Acacia siaberiana dc

Alamanda                    = Alamanda cathartica L

Alang-alang                 = Imperata cylindrica beauv

Alfalfa, lucerne           = Medicago sativa

Ambre                         = Geranium radula cavan

Amis-amisan               = Houttuynia cordata thunb

Andong                       = Cordyline fruticosa (i.) A. Chev

Anggrek bongko         = Pholidota chinensis lindl

Anggrek kupu                         = Arundina chinensis bl

Anggrek tanah            = Spathoglottis policata bl

Anggrek tanah            = Phaius tankerviluae (ait .bl)

Anggrung                    = Trema orientalis bl

Anggur                        = Vitis vinifera L

Anggur laut                 = Coccoloba uvifera L

Angsana                      = Pterocarpus indica willd

Anuma                        = Artemisia annua L

Anyang-anyang           = Flaeocarpus grandiflora j.e. smith

Anvelir                        = Dianthus superbus L

Apa-apa                       = Flemingia macrophylla

Apel                            = Malus domeatica

Apel ijo                       = Chrysophyllum cainito L

Apel jepang                 = Pyrus pyripolia

Apel                            = Pyrus malus L

Apokad                       = Persea americana

Apokad                       = Persea gratissima gaertn

Arbei                           = Fragaria vesca L

Arben hutan                = Rubus reflexsus ker

Arben                          = Fragaria x ananassa

Arbenan                      = Duchesnea indica (andr. focke)

Aren, enau                   = Arenga pinnata (wurmb. merr)

Asalea                                     = Rhododendron simsii planch

Asam gelugur, mundu, asam kandis = Garcinia

Asam jawa                  = Tamarindus indica L

Asam kranji                 = Dialum indum L

Asam- Asaman            = Desmanthus virgatus

Asem landa                 = Pithecollobium dulce (roxb. benth)

Aseman                       = Polygonum chinense L

Asparagus                   = Asparagus cochinchinensis (lour .merr)

Asparagus                   = Asparagus officinalis L

Awar awar                  = Ficus septica burm.f

Axillaris                       = Macrotyloma axillare

Babandotan                 = Ageratum conyzoides L

Bacang, asem paying = Mangifera foetida, M. pajang

Bakung                        = Crinum asiaticum L

Bakungan                    = Ilymenocallis litthoralis (jacq. salisb)

Baligo                          = Benincasa hispida cogn

Bam ban                      = Donax cannaeformis (g. forst. K schum)

Bambu apus                = Gigantolochloa apus kurz

Bambu kuning             = Bambusa vulgaris schrad

Bangkuwang               = Pachirrhizus erosus urb

Banyonan tembaga     = Microstegium ciliatum

Baret                           = Mimosa invisa mar

Bariuan                        = Grewia asiatica

Baru cina                     = Artemisia vulgaris L

Bawang daun              = Allium fistulosum L

Bawang merah            = Allium cepa L

Bawang prey               = Allium porrum bl

Bawang putih              = Allium sativum L

Bawang sabrang          = Zephyranthes candida herb

Bayam dempo             = Althernanthera philoxeroides

Bayam lemah              = Amaranthus blitum miq

Bayam merah              = Althernanthera amoena voss

Bayam ungu                = Althernanthera strigosa hask

Bayem belanda           = Phvtolacca acinosa roxb

Bayem                         = Amaranthus caudatus rumph

Begonia                       = Begonia fimbristipulata hance

Begonia                       = Begonia glabra kuiz. Ex pav

Begonia                       = Begonia laciniata roxb

Beluntas                      = Pluchea indica less

Benalu                         = Henslowia frutescens champ

Benda                          = Artocarpus elastica reinw

Bengle                         = Zingiber purpureum roxb

Bereng                         = Musa brachycarfa backer

Berenuk                       = Crescentia cujete L

Beringin                      = Ficus benjamina L

Bidara                                     = Ziziphus mauritania

Biduri                          = Calotropts gigantea .gbr

Binjei, kemang            = Mangifera caesia, M. Kemanga

Bintaro                        = Carbera manghas L

Bisbul                          = Diospyros blancoi

Black gram                  = Vigna mungo

Blimbing manis           = Averrhoa carambola L

Blimbing wuluh          = Averrhoa bilimbi L  

Blustru                        = Luffa cylindrica roem

Brambangan                = Aneilema malabaricum (L. merr)

Bratawali, brotowali   = Tinospora tuberculata beumee

Bribil                           = Galinsoga parviflora cav

Brobos                         = Alysicarpus vaginalis

Brodjo lego                 = Mikania cordate

Brodjo lintang             = Belamcanda chinensis (L. dc)

Buah negeri                 = Passiflora edulis sims

Buah peach, persik      = Prunus persica (L.batsch)

Buah samarinda          = Carissa carandas L

Buffelgrass                  = Cenchrus ciliaris

Bugenvil                      = Bougainvillea glabra chois

Bulu                            = Ficus annulata bl

Buncis                         = Phaseolus vulgaris L

Bunga altea                 = Althea rosea (L.cav)

Bunga desember         = Haemanthus multiflorus (tratt.martyn)

Bunga kancing            = Gomphrena globosa L

Bunga karang              = Hedvotis uncinella hook.et arn

Bunga lilin                   = Pachvstachys lutea L

Bunga lilj                     = Ulium brownii f.e.brown

Bunga madia               = Thunbergia grandiflora roxb

Bunga pagoda                         = Clerodendron squamatum vahl

Bunga pukul delapan = Turnera subulata j.e.smith

Bunga sepatu mawar   = Hibiscus syriacus

Bungur                        = Lagerstroemia loudonii t.& amp; b

Bungur                        = Lagerstroemia speciosa pers

Buni                            = Antidesma bunius

Buni                            = Antidesma bunius (L. spreng)

Burang                        = Trevesia sundaica miq

Cabe jawa                   = Piper retrofractum vahl

Cabe merah                 = Capsicum annum L

Cabe rawit                   = Capsicum frutescens L

Cabean                        = Piper sarmentosum roxb. Ex hunter

Cakar ayam                 = Hemerocallis fulva L

Calincing                     = Oxalis barrelieri L

Camcao                       = Cylea barbata miers

Campaka                     = Michelia champaka L

Cangkring                   = Erythrina fusca lour

Canistel                       = Pouteria campechiana

Cantik manis               = Portulacca grandiflora hook

Caribbean stylo           = Stylosanthes hamata

Ceguk                          = Quisqualis indica L

Cemara kipas               = Thuja orientalis L

Cemara                        = Casuarina equisetifolia L

Cempaka mulya          = Michelia figo (lour. spreng)

Cempedak                   = Artocarpus integer

Cempoko gondok       = Talauma candollii bl

Cendana                      = Santalum album L

Cengkeh                      = Eugenia aromatica o. k

Centurion                    = Cantrosema pascuorum

Ceplikan                      = Ruellia tuberosa L

Ceplukan blungsun     = Passiflora foetida L

Ceplukan                     = Physalis peruviana L

Cerakin                        = Croton tiglium L

Ceremai belanda         = Eugenia uniflora

Ceremai                       = Phyllanthus acidus (L) skeells

Ceri brazil                    = Eugenia dombeyi

Ciko mama                  = Pouteria sapota

Ciplukan blungsu        = Passiflora foetida L

Ciplukan                      = Physalis angulata L

Codo                           = Elaeagnus loureirii champ

Coklat                         = Theobroma cacao L

Cola                             = Cola nitida a.chev

Congcong belut           = Bridelia ovata decne

Cupa, rambai, menteng, mafai setambun        = Baccaurea

Dadap ayam                = Erythrina variegata L

Dadap bong                = Erythrina microcarpa k. & amp; v

Dadap serep                = Erythrina lithosperma miq

Damar kaca                 = Shorea javanica koord. & amp; valeton

Damar                                     = Agathis dammara (lambertrich)

Daun bludu                 = Hedyotis capitellata wall. Ex.g.don

Daun dewa                  = Gynura procumbens back

Daun dolar                  = Ficus pumila L

Daun duduk                = Desmodium triquetrum

Daun encok                 = Plumbago zeylanica L

Daun ivi                      = Hedera helix L

Daun jinten                 = Coleus amboinicus lour

Daun kupu-kupu         = Bauhinia tomentosa L

Daun lebar                   = Chamaecrista rotundifalia

Daun lumut                 = Marantha leuconeura L

Daun mules                 = Desmodium triflorum

Daun perak                  = Episcia reptans mart

Daun persik                 = Daedalacanthus roseus t.anders

Daun putri                   = Mussaenda pubescens ait.f

Daun ungu                  = Graptophyllum pictum griff

Daun urat                    = Plantago major L

Daun seribu                 = Achillea millefolium L

Daun seribu                 = Achillea millefolium L

Delima                         = Punica granatum L

Dempul lelet                = Glochidion rubrum bl

Desmodium daun hijau = Desmodium intortum

Desmodium                 = Desmodium heterocarpon ssp ovalifolium

Dewandaru                 = Eugenia uniflora L

Digitalis                       = Digitalis purpurea L

Dillenia                        = Dillenia phillippinensis rolfe

Dlingo                         = Acorus calamus L

Drakana                       = Dracaena sanderiana vand.ex L

Druju                           = Argemone mexicana L

Dubois                         = Duboisia leichardtii f.moeller

Duku                           = Lansium domesticum

Duri tentong                = Opuntia elatior mill

Durian                         = Durio zibethinus murr

Duwet                         = Syzygium cumini

Eceng gondok             = Eichhornia crassipes solms

Ekaliptus                     = Eucalyptusalba reinw. Ex blume

Ekor anjing                  = Heliotropium indicum L

Ekor kucing                 = Achalypa hispida burm. F

Elo                               = Ficus glomerata roxb

Embacang                   = Mangifera altissima

Enceng-enceng            = Gyandropsis ginandra (L.brio)

Enceng-enceng            = Cassia sophera L

Gadung cina                = Smilax zeynalica L

Gadung                       = Dioscorea hispida dennst

Gamal                          = Gliricidia sepium

Gambet                       = Polygonum multiflorum thunb

Gambir laut                 = Clerodendron inerne (L.gaertn)

Gambir                        = Uncaria gambir (hunter roxb)

Gandapura                  = Gaultheria fragrantissima auct. Non wal

Gandaria                     = Bouea magrophylla

Gandarusa                   = Justicia gendarussa burm.f

Gandasulia                  = Hedychium coronarium koen

Gandasuli merah         = Hedychium angustifolium roxb

Ganyong                     = Canna edulis ker.

Gardenia                     = Gardenia mutabilis ceinw

Garut                           = Maranta arundinacea L

Gayam                         = Inocarpus edulis forst

Gedang memedi          = Carica pubescens

Gembolo                     = Dioscorea bulbifera L

Gempur batu               = Ruellia napifera zoll

Gendis                         = Clinacanthus nutans lindau

Gendola                      = Basella rubra L

Genjer                         = Umnocharis flava (L.buch)

Genteng peujet            = Quassia amara L

Gewor                         = Commelina benghalensis L

Gigil                            = Oichroa febrifuga lour

Ginje                           = Clerodenderon indicum (L.o.k)

Ginjean                        = Leonurus sibiricus L

Girang merah              = Leea rubra bl

Girang                         = Leea aequata L

Girang                         = Leea indica (burm.f.merr)

Glagah                         = Saccharum spontaneum

Glirisidia                     = Glyricidia sepium (jacq.kunth ex walp)

Glycine                        = Neonotonia wightii

Gobo                           = Arctium lappa L

Gondang                     = Ficus variegata bl

Gowok                                    = Eugenia polycephala miq

Grandiflorum              = Solanum grandiflorum auct

Grass pea                     = Lathyrus sativus

Grindelia                     = Grindelia robusta nutt

Gringsingan                 = Hyptis suaveolens (L.poir)

Gucen                          = Rubus rosaefolius smith

gude                            = Cajanus cajan millspaugh

Hangkang                    = Palaquium leiocarpum boerl

Her                              = Coleus atropurpureus benth

Hiosiami                      = Hyoscyamus albus L

Ilalang                         = Imperata cylindrical

Ilanos makro               = Macroptilium longepeduculatum

Inggu                           = Ruta angustifolia (L.pers)

Iprih                            = Ficus glabella bl

Irah-irahan                   = Cissus discolor bl

Iris                               = Iris pallida lamk

Jabung                         = Erigeron sumatrensis retz

Jagung jali                   = Coix lacryma­-jobi L

Jagung                         = Zea mays L

Jahe                             = Zingiber officinale rocs

Jaka tuwa                    = Scoparia dulcis

Jalu mampang             = Monstera partusa auct

Jambe rende                = Areca pumila bl

Jamblang                     = Eugenia cumini merr

Jambu air                     = Eugenia aquae burm.f

Jambu air                     = Syzygium aqueum

Jambu biji                    = Psidium guajava

Jambu bol                    = Syzygium malaccense

Jambu mawar              = Eugenia jambos L

Jambu mawar              = Syzygium jambos

Jambu mete                 = Anacardium occidentale L

Jambu semarang          = Syzygium samarangense

Janggelan                    = Mesona palustris bl

Jangkang                     = Homalocladium platycladum (f.muellbailey)

Janti, jayanti                = Sesbania sesban (L.merr)

Jarak cina                    = Jatropha gossypifolia L

Jarak kosta                  = Jatropha curcas L

Jarak tintir                   = Jatropha multifida L

Jarak                            = Jatropha podacrica hook

Jarak                            = Ricinus communis L

Jarong lelaki                = Stachytarpheta mutabilis vahl

Jati belanda                 = Guazuma ulmifolia lamk

Jati                               = Tectona grandis L

Jawer kotok                 = Coleus blumei benth

Jelutung                       = Dyera costulata (miq. Hook f)

Jembirit                       = Tabernaemontana sphaerocarpa bl

Jenetri                          = Elaeocarpus ganitrus roxb

Jengger ayam              = Celosia cristata L

Jengkol                        = Pithecollobium jiringa prain

Jengkol                        = Pithecollobium lobatum benth

Jenu                             = Derris elliptica (roxb.) benth

Jeruju                           = Acanthus ilicifolius L

Jeruk bali                     = Citrus maxima

Jeruk bali                     = Citrus maxima merr

Jeruk kasturi                = Citrofortunella microcarpa

Jeruk kates                  = Atalantia missionis oliv

Jeruk keprok                = Citrus nobilis lour

Jeruk keprok                = Citrus reticulata

Jeruk kingkit               = Triphasia trifoliata dc

Jeruk manis                 = Citrus sinensis

Jeruk nipis                   = Citrus aurantifolia

Jeruk nipis                   = Citrus aurantim (aurantifolia)

Jeruk purut                  = Citrus hystrix dc

Jeruk sitrun                  = Citrus medica L

Jinten hitam                 = Nigella sativa L

Johar                            = Cassia siamea lamk

Joho                             = Terminalia bellirica (gaertn) roxb

Jombang                      = Sonchus asper vill

Jombloh                       = Gynura crepidioides benth

Jrembak-jrembakan     = Cardamine flexuosa with

Jukut ibun                   = Drymaria hirsuta bartl

Jukut kidang               = Centotheca latifolia

Kaca piring                  = Gardenia augusta merr

Kacang arab                = Cicer arietinum

Kacang babi                = Vicia faba

Kacang batang            = Macroptilium lathyroides

Kacang bogor              = Vigna subterrania

Kacang emas               = Phaseolus lunatus L

Kacang gude               = Cajanas cajan

Kacang hijau               = Phaseolus radiatus L

Kacang hijau               = Vigna radiata

Kacang kapri               = Pisum sativum L

Kacang meongan        = Aeschynomene americana

Kacang merah/kacang panjang/kacang tunggak = Vigna unguiculata

Kacang panjang          = Vigna sinensis (l. Savi ex. hassak)

Kacang parang            = Canavalia ensiformis

Kacang pinto               = Arachis pintoi

Kacang rimpang          = Arachis glabrata

Kacang ruji                  = Phaseolus calcarotus roxb

Kacang tanah              = Arachis hypogaea

Kacang tanah              = Arachis hypogaea L

Kacang uci                  = Vigna umbellata

Kaimi                          = Desmodium incanum

Kaki kuda                   = Centella asiatica urb

Kalatea batik               = Calatea lietzei e. morren

Kaliandra                    = Caliandra haematocephala hassk

Kalopo                        = Calopogonium caeruleum

Kalopo                        = Calopogonium mucunoides

Kamboja merah           = Plumeria rubra L

Kangkung hutan         = Ipomoea fistulosa mart.ex. cholsy

Kangkung                   = Ipomoea aquatica forsk

Kapai besar                 = Lygodium japonicum (thunb. sw)

Kapas cinde                = Asclepias curassavica L

Kapas                          = Gossypium arboreum L

Kapitatum                   = Clerodendron capitatum schum. & amp; thou

Kapri                           = Pisum sativum

Kapuk                                     = Ceiba pentandra gaertn

Kapulaga sabrang        = Elettaria cardamomum willd

Kapurbarus                  = Dryobalanopssumatrensis (J.F. gmelinkosterm)

Kara bendo                 = Canavalia ensifomis (l.dc)

kara benguk                 = Mucuna pruriens dc

Kara                            = Dolichos jablab l.b

Karet                           = Ficus elastica nois. Ex bl

Katak dewol               = Dioscorea pentaphylla L

Kate Mas                     = Euphorbia heterophylla L

Katuk                          = Sauropus androgynus merr

Kawista                       = Limonia acidissima

Kayu angin                  = Usnea misaminensis (vain. not)

Kayu apu                     = Pistia stratiotes L

Kayu itam                   = Guatteria rumphii bl

Kayu kuning               = Arcangelisia flava merr

Kayu lanang                = Khaya sinegalensis L

Kayu lanang                = Oroxylum indicum (L. vent)

Kayu nasi                    = Maesa perlarius (leur merr)

Kayu ni                       = berberis fortunellindl

Kayu putih                  = Eucalyptus alba reinw

Kayu putih                  = Eucalyptus umbellata dum. Cours

Kayu putih                  = Melaleuca leucadendra L

Kayu rapet                  = Parameria laevigata (juss. moldenke)

Kayu sapi                    = Pometia pinnata j.r.& amp; g. Forst

Kayu secang                = Caesalpinia sappan L

Kayu urip                    = Euphorbia tirucali L